Harshada Ghate
20 Ancient Lost Cities of The World
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20 Ancient Lost Cities of The World
Introduction
The world is full of mysteries, and one of the most intriguing mysteries is that of the lost cities. Many ancient civilizations have left behind ruins that tell stories of their glorious past. From Atlantis to El Dorado, these lost cities have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and adventurers for centuries. In this article, we will explore 20 ancient lost cities of the world, including Atlantis, Lanka, Dwarika, El Dorado, and many more.
20 Ancient Lost Cities of The World
Atlantis
Atlantis is perhaps the most famous lost city of all time. According to Greek philosopher Plato, Atlantis was an advanced civilization that disappeared without a trace. Many theories have been proposed about its location, but the most popular one is that it was located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
Mohenjo-Daro
Mohenjo-Daro was one of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE. The city was discovered in the 1920s and is located in present-day Pakistan. Mohenjo-Daro is known for its sophisticated urban planning, which included a system of streets, public buildings, and water supply.
Petra
Petra was an ancient city in Jordan that was established around 312 BCE. The city was built in a canyon and was known for its impressive architecture, including the Treasury, a structure carved into the rock face. Petra was an important center for trade, and it was a hub for the silk and spice routes.
Angkor
Angkor was the capital city of the Khmer Empire, which ruled much of Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 15th century. The city was located in present-day Cambodia and was known for its impressive temple complex, including the famous Angkor Wat. Angkor was a center for art, culture, and religion.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located in present-day Peru. The city was built in the 15th century and was abandoned a century later. Machu Picchu was rediscovered in the early 20th century and is now a popular tourist destination. The city is known for its impressive architecture and stunning views of the Andes mountains.
Troy
Troy was an ancient city located in present-day Turkey. According to Greek mythology, the Trojan War was fought over the city of Troy. The city was destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries, and its ruins are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tikal
Tikal was an ancient Mayan city located in present-day Guatemala. The city was built around 200 BCE and was abandoned around 900 CE. Tikal was a center for commerce, religion, and art, and it is known for its impressive pyramids and temples.
Pompeii
Pompeii was an ancient Roman city located in present-day Italy. The city was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, and its ruins were preserved by volcanic ash. Pompeii is now a popular tourist destination and is known for its well-preserved Roman architecture and artifacts.
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza was an ancient Mayan city located in present-day Mexico. The city was established around 600 CE and was abandoned around 1200 CE. Chichen Itza is known for its impressive pyramids, including the famous El Castillo. The city was a center for religion, science, and art.
Carthage
Carthage was an ancient city located in present-day Tunisia. The city was founded by the Phoenicians around 814 BCE and was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BCE. Carthage was a center for trade, and it was known for its impressive architecture.
Great Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe was an ancient city located in present-day Zimbabwe. The city was established around the 11th century and was abandoned around the 15th century. Great Zimbabwe is known for its impressive stone structures, including the Great Enclosure and the Valley Ruins. The city was a center for trade, religion, and culture.
20 Ancient Lost Cities Of The World
Atlantis of the Sands
Atlantis of the Sands, also known as Iram of the Pillars, is a legendary lost city that is said to be located in the Arabian Peninsula. The city is mentioned in the Quran and in Arab folklore, and it is said to have been destroyed by a divine punishment. Many explorers have searched for Atlantis of the Sands, but its location remains a mystery.
Ciudad Perdida
Ciudad Perdida, also known as the Lost City, is an ancient city located in present-day Colombia. The city was established around 800 CE and was abandoned around 1600 CE. Ciudad Perdida is known for its impressive stone structures and terraces, and it is a popular destination for adventurous travelers.
Leptis Magna
Leptis Magna was an ancient Roman city located in present-day Libya. The city was founded around 1100 BCE and was destroyed by the Vandals in the 5th century CE. Leptis Magna is known for its impressive Roman architecture, including the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Basilica of Neptunus.
Dvaraka
Dvaraka was an ancient city located in present-day India. The city was said to be the capital of Lord Krishna’s kingdom, and it is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Dvaraka is said to have been destroyed by a flood, and its ruins were discovered underwater off the coast of Gujarat in the 1980s.
Palmyra
Palmyra was an ancient city located in present-day Syria. The city was established around 2000 BCE and was a center for trade and culture. Palmyra is known for its impressive Roman architecture, including the Temple of Bel and the Great Colonnade. The city was destroyed by ISIS in 2015, and its ruins are currently being restored.
El Dorado
El Dorado is a legendary lost city that is said to be located in South America. The city is said to be made of gold and was sought after by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. Many expeditions have searched for El Dorado, but its location remains a mystery.
Dwarka
Dwarka was an ancient city located in present-day India. The city is said to have been the capital of Lord Krishna’s kingdom, and it is mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Dwarka is said to have been destroyed by a flood, and its ruins were discovered underwater off the coast of Gujarat in the 1960s.
Lanka
Lanka, also known as Sri Lanka, is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean. According to Hindu mythology, Lanka was the kingdom of the demon king Ravana, who was defeated by Lord Rama. Many ancient ruins have been discovered in Sri Lanka, including the ancient city of Anuradhapura.
Heracleion
Heracleion, also known as Thonis, was an ancient Egyptian city located in present-day Egypt. The city was established around 8th century BCE and was a center for trade and religion. Heracleion was destroyed by natural disasters and was rediscovered underwater in the 21st century.
Conclusion
The lost cities of the world are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of ancient civilizations. These cities have inspired countless stories
20 Ancient Lost Cities Of The World
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